Foods To Fight Inflammation

Fruits and Veggies

Inflammation is a natural reaction to injury or infection. The causes of chronic inflammation vary, but include being overweight, smoking, stress, environmental toxins, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of sleep. When a body becomes chronically inflamed, a multitude of negative and potentially injurious conditions can result. Inflammation is at the root of many chronic diseases. A diet rich in colorful plant-based foods, quality protein, and healthy fats can fight inflammation.

  • Fruits and vegetables in every color, particularly leafy greens, blueberries, pomegranates, strawberries, fresh pineapple, tart cherries, and red grapes. Frozen fruits and veggies offer the same benefits out of season.
  • Legumes such as soybeans, lentils, pintos and peanuts
  • Omega-3 fatty acids from fish and plant sources such as flaxseeds and walnuts
  • Garlic
  • Ginger – found especially effective as an anti-inflammatory medication for pain management in people with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (Ribel-Madsen et al. 2012).
  • Turmeric, a member of the ginger family, is a widely used spice–especially common in South Asian dishes such as curry–that has been associated with anti-inflammatory effects owing to its active ingredient curcumin, which reduces the activity of inflammatory enzymes in the body (Kuptniratsaikul et al. 2009).
  • Parsley (great w/eggs, potatoes, fish, chicken, pasta salad, be creative!)
  • Green tea (iced or hot) instead of sweetened beverages – sugar causes inflammation
  • A glass of red wine, peanuts, and cranberries all have anti-inflammatory properties due to their resveratrol.
  • Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate (at least 70% cacao)
  • Hot peppers contain capsaicin, which is known to blunt the pain response (Leong et al. 2013). If you don’t like spicy, get your capsaicin in topical creams or ointments.

Burn, Burn, Burn Those Calories!

Metabolism article - strength training

Metabolism, the process of converting food into fuel, is a complex interaction of hormones and enzymes that work together around the clock to produce energy needed to function. The rate at which we burn calories depends on age, gender, genetics, lifestyle, and body composition. Muscle tissue contributes approximately 20% to total daily energy expenditure, whereas fat tissue contributes approximately 5% (for individuals with about 20% body fat). As we age, our metabolism plummets 5% each decade after 40. Men burn more calories than women due to higher lean body mass.

Here are a few things you can do to help increase your metabolic rate:

  1. Strength train
  2. Eat your biggest meal earlier in the day, and then taper off to a small meal in the evening. Eat often: Small, frequent healthy snacks keep metabolism on track. Skipping meals or starvation diets only suppress metabolism. Metabolism jumps slightly after eating because of the thermic effect of food, which keeps your metabolic “fires burning”.
  3. High intensity interval training
  4. Strive for 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
  5. When you must sit, do it on a therapy ball or stand if possible. Clerical workers can expend more energy by ditching the office chair for a therapy ball or standing (Beers et al. 2008).
  6. Caffeine, capsaicin, and green, white and oolong teas may increase energy expenditure 4%-5% (Hursel & Westerterp-Plantenga 2010). Green tea has been shown to promote dose-dependent weight loss and weight maintenance, especially if combined with caffeine (Hursel et al. 2011). Try a catechin-caffeine combo: Caffeine stimulates thermogenesis via the sympathetic nervous system. Green tea contains both catechins and caffeine. This dynamic duo causes a dose-dependent increase in energy expenditure, particularly in some ethnic groups. (Hursel & Westerterp-Plantenga 2010). Capsaicin puts the hot in chili peppers and boosts thermogenesis via catecholamines. Significant increases in metabolism have been reported in Asian populations consuming this hot commodity, but results are mixed in other ethnic groups (Hursel & Westerterp-Plantenga 2010).
  7. Stay well hydrated, drinking at least 8 glasses of water per day. Check out our article on the many benefits of incorporating more water into your everyday routine.

Drink More Water For Better Health

Delicious ice drink with strawberries, mint and ice on the background of of solar garden

Cheers! To Water!

There’s nothing new about the fact that drinking more water helps you lose weight and improve health. In a study, led by Brenda Davy, PhD, RD, associate professor in the department of human nutrition, foods and exercise at Virginia Tech, researchers found that “middle-aged and older people who drank 2 cups of water right before a meal ate 75–90 fewer calories during that meal. In this recent study, they found that over the course of 12 weeks, dieters who drank water before meals three times per day lost about 5 pounds more than dieters who did not increase their water intake” (Webster 2010).  If you fill your stomach before a meal, you will eat less. And if you’re drinking water, you’re probably not drinking sugary/high calorie beverages.  All of this helps us along the path to weight loss.

Dehydration Can Lead to Health Problems

In spite of the fact that we know drinking water is good for us, most of us have trouble taking enough in. This can lead to kidney stones, difficulty with weight loss, headaches, poor nutrient absorption, constipation, and a slower metabolism since water is the medium for most chemical reactions in the body, especially those involving energy production. Because of its numerous and diverse functions in the body, water is often regarded as the most important nutrient.

Vitamins & Water

Taking vitamins and herbal supplements is a great opportunity to have a full glass of water and if you’re not taking any vitamins, you probably should be! Have your doctor do a blood test to determine what you may be low in. Surprisingly, many of us – male and female alike – are deficient in vitamin D. I found out that I was, so now I get outside as much as possible! If you are feeling stressed, you may need to take a B complex. If you’re having any pain issues associated with inflammation, turmeric is a great herbal supplement in a capsule form that can help relieve pain when taken regularly. Vitamins C and E are great for the skin, and fighting wrinkles from the inside is just as important as treating them on the outside. And of course, a multiple vitamin can be beneficial for most people since we may not eat enough fruits and vegetables (5-9 servings per day).

Flavors Make It More Enticing

If you’re still not excited about water, maybe you’re not drinking the right kind. Maybe you need to filter your water, or change the filter on the water dispenser in your refrigerator. If you want a little flavor in your water, squeeze in some fresh lemon, lime, orange, or cucumber wedges. Even making a batch of mint tea, or other herbal tea, hot or iced, can count as a water serving, just don’t over-sweeten! Use honey or agave nectar to sweeten it if you want a little sweetener.

Make Opportunities to Drink More Water

How many times have you been offered water and you declined? Or, when in a restaurant, did you forget to ask for water at a place that doesn’t automatically pour it and you just ordered another kind of drink? Whenever you are offered water, take it, and drink it! If you are in your car frequently, try to take it with you. However, don’t drink from a plastic bottle that sat in the heat.

All Fluids Count, But Water’s Best

Of course, water is the preferred beverage to replace the fluid you lose each day, followed by beverages that contain little to no calories. But all daily fluids you consume do add up. The Institute of Medicine recommends that men get about 14 cups of fluid daily, while women should aim for 10 cups per day. Pregnant women and those who are breastfeeding may need more. Here’s a basic rule: if the color of your urine is pale yellow, you’re probably getting enough fluids. If it is dark yellow, probably not.

Now, if you don’t already have a glass of water beside you, go get one! Cheers!

 


Sources

Webster, Sandy Todd.  IDEA Fitness Journal (Oct 19, 2010).

How To Read a Nutrition Label

Sample Nutrition Label

Learning to read nutrition labels can be an extremely effective tool as you strive to reach your health goals. It’s not enough to know what you’re eating – you’ve got to pay attention to how that food will affect your body. Sure, you can read all the slogans on the packaging: “Fat Free!” “All Natural” “Contains No Trans Fats!” But, if you can learn how to quickly scan and understand a nutrition label, you’ll be better equipped to decide if that food really is healthy, or if it’s all marketing. Here’s what you should pay attention to:

Serving Size

There’s a reason it’s at the top: serving size may be the most important piece of information on the nutrition label. Each label indicates a portion of food that is considered one serving, like 1 cup, 5 cookies, or 1 bag. All the measurements on the rest of the label refer back to a serving, not the entire package. That’s where it can get tricky. One bag of candy might seem like a reasonable size, and when you glance at the calorie count, it may say 150 calories. But look again: how big is a serving? If the serving size is 1/3 of the package, then all of sudden, that reasonable bag of candy will set you back 450 calories – almost an entire meal! Always check the serving size first.

Calories

Technically, a calorie is a measurement of the amount of energy in a food.  More practically speaking, they’re a great way to get a handle on the overall amount of food you’re consuming.  A moderately active woman might aim for 2,000 calories per day, while a moderately active man might need closer to 2,500 calories per day.  If you’re tracking your calorie intake to help you with a weight loss goal, be sure to calculate your entire calorie intake based on the number of servings you consume.

Fat

Nutrition labels give an overall fat measurement, as well as breaking it down into the types of fat.  If there are any trans fats, put that product back on the shelf!  Try to look for foods that contain unsaturated fats, as these can improve your heart health.

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is an essential building block of your body.  However, elevated cholesterol levels can raise your heart disease risk, so try to avoid consuming more than 300 mg per day.  However, in recent years, research has shown that dietary cholesterol may not largely contribute to an individual’s blood cholesterol level, so pay attention to developing research in this area.

Sodium

Sodium is the dietary term for salt.  While sodium is a crucial nutrient and you should never avoid it completely, it is virtually impossible to consume levels of sodium that are too low.  Instead, be sure not to consume too much sodium, which can raise your blood pressure and increase your risk of heart disease.  While the Recommended Daily Allowance for sodium is 2,300 mg, many nutritionists recommend consuming a far lower level, closer to 800 mg.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates have been much maligned in recent years, but they are essential to maintaining a fuel source in the body.  Look for high levels of fiber, which are slower to digest than simple carbohydrates.  Fiber-packed foods will keep you full longer and will keep your digestive system in good working order.  Try to avoid large servings of sugars, which are simple carbohydrates.  Sugars are burned by your body very quickly, causing a peak and crash in your energy levels.

Protein

Protein is a macronutrient that provides your body with a source of amino acids, the building blocks your body needs to repair cells and make new ones.  Protein is slow to digest and will keep you full longer than simple carbohydrates.  An average person needs about .45 grams of protein per pound of body weight – that’s about 74 grams of protein for a 165 pound person.

Vitamins and Nutrients

Each vitamin and nutrient listed will have a percentage that goes with it.  This isn’t the percentage of the food, but rather the percentage of your Daily Recommended Allowance that food fulfills.  For instance, in the example above, the label isn’t saying that this food is 10% Vitamin A.  Instead, it says that one serving of this food will give your body 10% of the total amount of Vitamin A you need each day.

Free Printable Health and Fitness Planner from TotallyTheBomb

The best intentions don’t mean much if you don’t back them up with action.  That’s where this great printable planner from TotallyTheBomb comes in!  With pages to plan workouts and meals, this planner will even help you track your water, fruit, and vegetable intake.  And best of all, it’s free!  So print it out, grab your NeeBooFit Resistance Bands, and soon you’ll have your very first workout to record!  Hitting your goals is easy when you’ve got a stylish accountability planner to keep you on track.